We used a proxy measure for disease activity.

我们用替代的方法估算疾病活动度。

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If the Web server was used as a security measure in the DMZ, then the proxy cannot replace it — but it can sit in the secure zone to help with the routing and load balancing.

如果将Web服务器作为DMZ中的安全措施，则代理无法替代它——但可以在安全区内帮助进行路由和负载平衡。

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The model depicts aerosol optical thickness, a measure of the amount of light that the aerosols scatter and absorb, and a proxy for the number of particles in the air.

这个模型描述了气溶胶的光学厚度（一个衡量光在气溶胶里分散和吸收的物理量）以及气溶胶代替空气分子的程度。

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If they want to select for intellectual skills they must resort to a proxy measure.

FORBES: Harvard Grad Seeks Babysitting Jobs

Ratings provide a proxy measure of country risk and demonstrate a country's commitment to transparency, both of which should help attract foreign capital.

ECONOMIST: African financial markets

In other words, we expect that students do have an incentive to minimize their costs (unless the subsidy program is set up in such a way to negate that incentive), though the fact that students use price as a proxy measure for quality in higher ed likely significantly dampens this effect.

FORBES: Who Receives the Subsidy Really Does Matter